Items filtered by date: March 2025
Understanding In-Toeing and Out-Toeing

Many children walk with their feet turned inward or outward, also known as in-toeing or out-toeing. In-toeing occurs when the feet point inward while walking. It is often caused by inward twisting of the shinbone or thighbone, or a curved foot shape present at birth. Out-toeing, where the feet point outward, may result from an outward twist in the leg bones or hip position. These conditions are usually painless and improve as a child grows. They can be influenced by genetics, fetal positioning, or natural variations in bone development.. Encouraging proper footwear and monitoring walking patterns can help ensure gradual healthy foot development. If your child has feet that turn inward or outward, it is suggested that a podiatrist is consulted who can rule out potential conditions, and can monitor your child’s foot health.
Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact Dr. Richard T. Bauer of Summit Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Keeping Children's Feet Healthy
Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...
Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.
Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.
Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.
As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’.
As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.
Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.
Be watchful for any pain or injury.
Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.
Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Latham, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Increased Risk of Falling in Seniors and Prevention Tips

As people age, the risk of falling increases due to a variety of factors that affect balance, strength, and coordination. Seniors may experience muscle weakness, reduced flexibility, and slower reaction times, all of which contribute to a higher chance of falling. Additionally, certain medications can cause dizziness or drowsiness, further increasing the risk. To help prevent falls, seniors should regularly review their medications with a healthcare provider to ensure they are not contributing to balance problems. It is also important to discuss any previous falls, as this information can help identify underlying causes and take preventive measures. Evaluating health conditions, such as vision problems or neurological issues, is another key step in reducing the risk of falls. Staying active by engaging in exercises that improve strength, balance, and flexibility can help seniors maintain better mobility and confidence in their daily activities, ultimately lowering the risk of falling. If you have endured a foot or ankle injury from falling, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and offer additional fall prevention tips.
Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Dr. Richard T. Bauer from Summit Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.
Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.
How to Prevent Falls
Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:
- Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
- Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
- Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
- Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
- Utilizing a walker or cane
- Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
- Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness
Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Latham, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.