An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. This condition most commonly affects the big toe but can occur on any toe. The primary cause of an ingrown toenail is improper nail trimming, especially cutting the nails too short or rounding the edges. Wearing tight shoes that squeeze the toes together can also contribute, increasing pressure on the toenails. Several risk factors can make a person more prone to developing an ingrown toenail, including poor foot hygiene, a family history of the condition, and injuries to the toe. Symptoms of an ingrown toenail typically include pain, tenderness, swelling, and sometimes an infection surrounding the nail. In severe cases, pus may form, and the area may become red and inflamed. If you have symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer you appropriate treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Richard T. Bauer of Summit Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Latham, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a bony enlargement that develops at the base of the big toe, often caused when the top of the toe angles toward the others. This misalignment can lead to pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty walking. Other symptoms include irritated skin over the bump or stiffness in the joint. Bunions can develop due to genetics, foot structure, or wearing shoes like high heels that squeeze the toes or shift weight toward the forefoot. Bunions are diagnosed through physical examination, questions about symptoms and footwear, and sometimes X-rays to assess the joint’s alignment. Treatment focuses on reducing discomfort and improving foot function. A podiatrist can recommend footwear that minimizes pressure, as well as prescribe orthotic devices like splints or pads to improve alignment and provide cushioning. In more severe cases, this foot doctor may discuss surgery to restore joint alignment. If you have a problematic bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Richard T. Bauer of Summit Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Latham, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Choosing the right shoes is essential for people with bunions, as these bony protrusions on the side of the big toe joint can lead to chronic discomfort and mobility issues. Shoes that provide relief should have a wide, roomy toe box to reduce pressure on the bunion and surrounding toes. Soft, flexible materials like leather or mesh can help prevent irritation. Heels no higher than two inches and cushioned soles offer added support and stability. Extra-depth shoes may be beneficial for accommodating bunions and any associated issues such as corns or calluses. Adjustable features, like laces or straps, allow for a better fit as feet change over time. Orthotic inserts can be added to relieve pressure, support the arch, and improve alignment. A podiatrist can guide patients in selecting the most appropriate footwear or, if needed, recommend custom-made shoe inserts to address severe deformities. If you have problematic or painful bunions, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options, which may include shoe selection.

Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Richard T. Bauer from Summit Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:

• Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
• Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
• Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
• Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity

Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Latham, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.