The feet can reflect underlying liver conditions through several noticeable changes. Yellowing of the skin and nails, known as jaundice, is a common sign of liver dysfunction and may first appear subtly in the toes or soles. Swelling in the feet and ankles can result from fluid buildup when the liver is not processing fluids properly. The appearance of spider veins on the feet or lower legs may also indicate poor liver function due to changes in blood flow. Itchy feet can be caused by a buildup of bile salts in the bloodstream, often linked to liver issues. Clubbing of the toes, where the tips become rounded and the nails curve downward, may point to long-standing liver disease. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide appropriate treatment and discuss the connections between possible liver issues.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly.  If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact Dr. Richard T. Bauer from Summit Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable.  Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Latham, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle sprains are common in volleyball due to frequent jumping, sudden direction changes, and rapid lateral movements. Landing on an uneven surface, stepping on another player's foot, or twisting the ankle during play can stretch or tear the ligaments. The severity of a sprain is classified into grades. A Grade 1 sprain involves mild stretching of the ligament with slight swelling and discomfort. A Grade 2 sprain results in a partial ligament tear, moderate swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight. A Grade 3 sprain is a complete ligament tear, leading to severe pain, significant swelling, instability, and an inability to walk. Proper warm-ups, strengthening exercises, and footwear with adequate support help reduce the risk of ankle sprains. If you have sprained your ankle while playing volleyball, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can offer appropriate treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Richard T. Bauer from Summit Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Latham, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of a toenail, usually on the big toe, grows into the surrounding skin. This can lead to pain, swelling, and infection. Surgery for ingrown toenails is often recommended when the problem does not improve or keeps coming back. A podiatrist may perform a procedure called a wedge excision, where part of the toenail and the tissue it grows from are removed. In more severe cases, the entire nail may be taken out, termed nail avulsion. A chemical or heat may be used afterward to prevent the nail from growing back, a process known as nail-bed ablation. Another option, Zadek’s procedure, involves removing both the nail and the underlying tissue that causes the nail to regrow. Ingrown toenail surgery is typically done under local anaesthetic and takes about 10 minutes. Infection or toenail regrowth can occur, but many patients experience no such repercussions. If you are experiencing ongoing pain from an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, treatment, and possible surgery.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Richard T. Bauer of Summit Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Latham, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.